Embodied Carbon & Its Role in Decarbonisation
What is Embodied Carbon?
Embodied carbon is the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with a material, product, or construction throughout its lifecycle. Unlike operational carbon, which is emitted during a building’s use, embodied carbon is locked in from the start, making it a crucial factor in decarbonisation efforts.
It includes emissions from:
- Raw material extraction – Mining, quarrying, and harvesting resources
- Manufacturing and processing – Transforming raw materials into products
- Transportation – Moving materials and equipment to the site
- Installation & construction – Assembling products into buildings
- Maintenance & repair – Keeping systems operational over time
- Demolition & disposal – Managing waste and recycling materials at end-of-life

Why Embodied Carbon Matters
Embodied carbon plays a major role in reducing overall emissions in the built environment. Here’s why it’s important:
Immediate Impact
Unlike operational carbon, which accumulates over time, embodied carbon is released upfront. Reducing it from the design stage is crucial
Significant Contribution
In energy-efficient buildings, embodied carbon can exceed operational emissions.
Growing Importance
As operational emissions decrease due to energy efficiency and renewable energy, embodied carbon becomes a larger share of total emissions.
Reducing Embodied Carbon in Heating Systems
Choosing the right materials and design approach is key to cutting embodied carbon in heating systems.
Material selection
Opt for low-carbon materials that offer high performance with lower environmental impact
Efficient heat exchangers
Copper and aluminium remain the best choices due to their high efficiency, recyclability, and long lifespan
Avoid plastic-based alternatives
While some materials may appear more sustainable, plastics reduce heat transfer efficiency and increase energy demands on pumping and fans
Take Action on Embodied Carbon
Embodied carbon is a critical factor in achieving net-zero goals. By focusing on material choices, efficient designs, and sustainable practices, we can lower carbon footprints and build a more sustainable future.
Want to learn more?
Our CIBSE-approved CPD covers embodied carbon and sustainable heating system design in detail. Contact Ben Sword to book your session today!
Why Trench Heating is Ideal for Modern Buildings
As buildings evolve to prioritise energy efficiency, aesthetics, and space optimisation, trench heating and cooling has become an essential solution. Designed to seamlessly integrate into modern spaces, this system offers a discreet yet powerful way to regulate indoor temperatures.

What is Trench Heating & Cooling?
Trench heating and cooling systems are installed at floor level, typically near glazed areas or external walls. Instead of traditional radiators or bulky units, these systems use concealed heat emitters within floor trenches, covered by stylish grilles that blend effortlessly with any interior.
Key Benefits of Trench Heating & Cooling?
Space-Saving & Unobtrusive
With no need for bulky wall-mounted radiators or cooling units, trench systems free up valuable space, making them ideal for modern architectural designs.
Energy Efficient & Cost-Effective
Trench systems operate at low temperatures, reducing energy consumption while maintaining effective climate control. This makes them highly compatible with low-carbon heating and cooling solutions such as heat pumps.
Ideal for Glazed Areas
Floor-to-ceiling windows create bright, open spaces but can also lead to heat loss in winter and overheating in summer. Trench heating and cooling systems counteract these effects by maintaining a stable indoor temperature without obstructing views.
Quiet & Powerful Performance
Trench cooling systems circulate cool air efficiently, preventing temperature fluctuations and ensuring a comfortable indoor climate. Unlike traditional air conditioning, they operate discreetly with minimal noise.
Year-Round Comfort
With options for both heating and cooling, trench systems provide a flexible, all-season solution. During winter, they distribute warmth effectively, while in summer, they help maintain a pleasant indoor temperature.
Aesthetic & Versatile
With various grille designs and finishes available, trench heating and cooling can be customised to complement any interior, ensuring functionality without compromising aesthetics.
Ideal Applications
- Offices & Commercial Spaces – Keeps workspaces comfortable without taking up valuable real estate.
- Retail & Showrooms – Enhances aesthetics while providing effective climate control.
- Hotels & Hospitality – Offers discreet heating and cooling without disrupting design.
- Residential Homes & Apartments – A perfect solution for modern, energy-efficient living.
Sustainable & Future-Proof Climate Control
Discover how trench heating & cooling can transform your space. Get in touch with our team today to discuss the best solution for your project!
Contact us today
📞 Call: 0116 249 0044
📧 Email: spc@spc-hvac.co.uk
Which heat emitters work best with low water temperature systems?
The best heat emitters for low water temperature systems are those that deliver full design output at the lower flow temperatures heat pumps and condensing boilers run most efficiently on. Low water temperature heat emitters from S & P Coil Products Limited (SPC) include fan convectors with enhanced or low flow coils, radiant panels, unit heaters and trench heating, alongside bespoke heating and cooling coils. SPC is a British manufacturer based in Leicester, with over 50 years of experience and ISO 9001:2015 certification. Talk to our team about your project.

Why do heat emitters matter when you move to low water temperatures?
Lower water temperatures help heat pumps and condensing boilers work efficiently, but they also reduce the output of a traditional emitter. Heat pump systems typically operate at around 45 to 50°C, and at these temperatures natural convection falls away, which is why fan-assisted emitters and larger heat exchange surfaces are often specified. The emitter is part of the efficiency strategy, not an afterthought.
For design guidance on heat pumps in commercial buildings, see CIBSE AM17: Heat pump installations for large non-domestic buildings. For wider context, read our post on embracing a low-carbon heating future.
Which SPC emitters suit low water temperature systems?
Belgravia Fan Convectors
Belgravia Fan Convectors work with heat pump and low temperature hot water (LTHW) systems when specified with the right coil. Enhanced and low flow coil options maintain output at reduced water temperatures. The Active LST control option limits surface temperatures to 43°C, which suits schools and healthcare settings, and Tilevector units are designed for suspended ceiling grids.
Radiant Heating and Cooling Panels
Radiant Heating and Cooling Panels warm people and surfaces directly and operate silently. They work effectively with heat pumps and LTHW systems, and free-hanging and wall-mounted panels can also provide cooling with chilled water. Tell us your design flow temperature and we’ll confirm the right panel.
Heating and Cooling Coils
Heating and Cooling Coils are made to order for your design temperatures, in water, steam and refrigerant types, alongside runaround coils and electric heater batteries. Our free online coil selection software (registration required) helps you specify, and we offer a coil replacement service for existing air handling units and ducted systems.
CiRRUS Unit Heaters
CiRRUS Unit Heaters suit industrial and commercial spaces such as warehouses, factories and workshops. They use EC motor-driven axial fans with 0-10V control, and optional enhanced depth coils (3 or 4 tube rows) support low water temperature operation.
Trench Heating and Cooling
Trench Heating and Cooling is available in natural convection, fan-assisted and electric versions, with 2-pipe or 4-pipe configurations on the Powered and Metropolitan HC ranges for combined heating and cooling. It is well suited to offices, showrooms and residential developments with large areas of glazing.
Air Curtains
Air Curtains are not heat emitters for the space, but they cut heat loss at doorways and openings and so reduce demand on the whole system. Heated versions are available with low-pressure hot water (LPHW) or electric heat exchangers. If you may need heating in future, specify a heated version at the outset, as ambient units cannot be upgraded later.
What should you tell us when you ask for emitter selection?
Sending these details speeds up a recommendation:
- Design flow and return temperatures
- Required output or room heat loss
- Room type and ceiling height
- Preferred mounting (wall, ceiling, floor or trench)
- Control requirements, such as BMS or standalone
Send them to spc@spc-hvac.co.uk or use the enquiry form below.
Where can you learn more?
- Our CIBSE approved Decarbonisation of Industrial and Commercial Heating Systems CPD covers how heat pumps interact with low temperature emitters and embodied carbon assessment under TM65. Sessions can be delivered at your office or virtually.
- Download Active BIM objects for your Revit models.
- Register for our free online selection software to select products for your application.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes. Emitters specified for lower water temperatures can run on a conventional boiler today and are ready for a move to a heat pump later. Send us your current and future design temperatures and we’ll check the selection.
It depends on your design flow temperature and heat loss. Lower water temperatures reduce output per unit, so enhanced or low flow coils, fan assistance or more emitters may be needed. Send us your figures and we’ll advise.
It depends on the space. Belgravia fan convectors with Active LST suit areas where surface temperature safety is a requirement, Tilevector units suit rooms with suspended ceilings, and Sportsline radiant panels are designed for sports halls. Tell us about the building and we’ll recommend the right mix.
Yes. Our team supports selection and specification, usually remotely, and every project is quoted individually.
Ready to specify for low water temperatures?
Send us your project details and the SPC team will help you select the right emitters for your design temperatures. You can also call 0116 249 0044 or email spc@spc-hvac.co.uk.
Decarbonisation of Industrial and Commercial Heating Systems: New CIBSE-Approved CPD
As industries and businesses work towards a more sustainable future, the need to understand and implement decarbonisation strategies has never been more critical. That’s why we’re proud to introduce our new CIBSE-approved CPD, Decarbonisation of Industrial and Commercial Heating Systems.

Who Is This CPD For?
This session is designed for:
• Architects
• Mechanical Consultants
• Mechanical Contractors
• Anyone in the industrial industry
Whether you’re designing heating systems, managing projects, or looking to expand your knowledge, this CPD offers valuable insights to help you meet today’s sustainability challenges.
What Will You Learn?
This one-hour session provides actionable insights into:
✅ The state of renewable energy in the UK and its role in decarbonisation
✅ The contribution of heat pumps to reducing carbon emissions
✅ Optimising heat emitter design and controls for maximum efficiency
✅ Understanding Embodied Carbon (TM65) and its impact
✅ Exploring funding options to support decarbonisation efforts
Why Attend?
Decarbonisation is at the forefront of the UK’s journey to net-zero. This CPD equips you with the knowledge to adapt and innovate, enabling you to contribute to a greener, more sustainable future.
Why Attend?
To book this CPD or find out more, please contact Ben Sword, who will be delivering the sessions.
📧 Email: cpd@spc-hvac.co.uk
📞 Phone: 0116 249 0044
Alternatively, complete the form below to register your interest and secure your spot.
Book Your CPD Today
Fill in this form and a member of our team will be in touch with you.
Cold Weather Alert: Protect Your HVAC Coils from Freezing and Bursting
As temperatures drop across the UK, HVAC systems are at risk of serious damage. In areas where temperatures have reached as low as -10°C, frozen water inside HVAC coils can expand, causing cracks, splits, and potentially catastrophic system failures.

Why Do Coils Burst in Cold Weather?
When water inside HVAC coils freezes, it expands, creating pressure that can cause the coil to crack or split. This is a common issue during freezing weather but one that can be prevented with the right precautions.
How to Protect Your Coils from Freezing
To avoid burst coils and costly repairs, take these steps to protect your system:
1. Ensure your heating system is operational and circulating warm water to prevent freezing
2. Drain unused coils to avoid stagnant water, which is more likely to freeze
3. Check insulation and lagging for vulnerable areas that could allow cold air to reach the coils
How to Protect Your Coils from Freezing
Antifreeze or glycol solutions can be used to protect your coils from freezing. However, glycol should be considered as a last resort, as it can have a negative effect on coil performance and fluid pressure drop. Always ensure the correct percentage of antifreeze or glycol is used to maintain system efficiency.
SPC’s Solution for Burst Coils
At SPC, we design and manufacture heating and cooling coils built to perform in extreme conditions. Our team offers:
1. On-site surveys to assess coil damage and identify issues before they become critical
2. Custom replacement coils designed to fit your system, ensuring minimal disruption
3. Faster lead times than many other UK manufacturers, helping you get back up and running quickly
Don’t Wait - Protect Your HVAC System Today
The risk of burst coils is real, but with the right precautions, you can prevent damage and avoid costly repairs. If your coils have burst or you’re concerned about your system’s performance this winter, contact SPC for expert advice and solutions.
📞 Call us today at 0116 249 0044
📧 Email us at spc@spc-hvac.co.uk
Radiant Panels: Energy-Efficient Heating for Modern Spaces
When it comes to heating solutions, energy efficiency is more important than ever. SPC’s radiant heating and cooling panels are designed to deliver targeted, cost-effective warmth while reducing energy consumption.

What Makes Radiant Panels Energy Efficient?
Direct Heating for Comfort:
Unlike traditional systems that warm the air, radiant panels heat people and objects directly, just like how the sun works. This eliminates energy waste from heating unused airspace and ensures faster comfort for occupants.
Zoned Heating Flexibility:
Radiant panels can be installed in specific areas, allowing you to heat only the spaces that are occupied. This precision reduces unnecessary energy usage and operating costs.
Optimised for Low Water Temperatures:
Designed to operate effectively with low-temperature water systems, radiant panels are an excellent match for renewable energy sources like heat pumps. This supports decarbonisation efforts while maintaining performance.
Why Choose SPC Radiant Panels?
- Fast Response Time:
Radiant panels quickly warm spaces, reducing the need for prolonged operation and lowering energy bills. - Sustainability Built In:
By consuming less energy and working seamlessly with low-carbon systems, SPC radiant panels help reduce carbon footprints and meet sustainability targets. - Versatility for Any Environment:
Whether in offices, classrooms, sports halls, or industrial facilities, radiant panels deliver efficient heating without compromising on design or functionality. - Durable and Long-Lasting:
Built with high-quality materials, SPC radiant panels are designed to withstand demanding environments while maintaining efficiency over time.
Tailored Mounting Options for Every Space
SPC radiant panels are available in a variety of mounting styles to suit different applications, including:
- Ceiling-Mounted Panels for discreet integration into T-bar grids
- Wall-Mounted Panels with angled brackets for targeted heating
- Free-Hanging Panels for modern, suspended designs in open spaces
- Sportsline Panels with ball guards for durability in sports facilities
Efficiency Meets Innovation
SPC has been at the forefront of radiant heating innovation for decades, delivering energy-efficient solutions that adapt to the unique needs of every project. With our radiant heating and cooling panels, you’re investing in both comfort and sustainability.
Get in touch
Discover how SPC radiant heating and cooling panels can optimise energy use while creating a comfortable environment.
Call the SPC sales team on 0116 249 0044 or email spc@spc-hvac.co.uk.
To view our latest projects, click here!
Start 2025 with Energy-Efficient Heating and Cooling Solutions from SPC
As we welcome the new year, SPC is proud to continue leading the way in providing innovative and sustainable heating and cooling solutions for a wide range of applications. From schools and offices to industrial and commercial spaces, our products are designed to meet the demands of modern, energy-conscious systems.

Perfect for Low-Temperature Systems
Our products are engineered to integrate seamlessly with low-temperature hot water (LTHW) and heat pump-based systems, making them ideal for projects focused on energy efficiency and sustainability. By operating efficiently at lower water temperatures, SPC solutions help reduce energy consumption and carbon emissions while maintaining optimal comfort.
Our Product Range
SPC offers a comprehensive selection of heating and cooling products, including:
- Fan Convectors: Designed for use in schools, offices, and public spaces, our fan convectors deliver reliable and efficient performance.
- Heating & Cooling Coils: Bespoke solutions tailored to meet your project’s specific requirements.
- Radiant Heating & Cooling Panels: Providing energy-efficient, low-maintenance comfort for modern interiors.
- Trench Heating & Cooling: Perfect for architectural designs that require discreet and stylish climate control.
- Unit Heaters & Air Curtains: Ideal for industrial and commercial environments, offering robust and efficient solutions.
Why Choose SPC?
Building on decades of expertise in the heating and cooling industry, SPC is a trusted name in the UK heating and cooling industry. Our commitment to innovation and sustainability ensures that our products meet the evolving needs of modern building systems. Whether you’re upgrading to a heat pump system or designing a new low-temperature heating solution, SPC has the expertise and products to help you succeed.
Get in touch
Looking to improve your building’s energy efficiency or explore heating and cooling solutions compatible with LTHW and heat pumps? Contact SPC today to discuss your project requirements.
📞 Call us on 0116 249 0044
📧 Email us at spc@spc-hvac.co.uk
Start your journey toward a more sustainable future with SPC in 2025.
CIF Applications Are Open – SPC Can Help Your School Secure Funding
As the Condition Improvement Fund (CIF) applications window opens, now is the perfect time to consider upgrading your school’s heating systems. At SPC, we specialise in reliable, energy-efficient heating solutions that are ideal for educational facilities.

Why Choose SPC?
For over 90 years, SPC has been manufacturing robust and efficient Fan Convectors, helping schools create warm, comfortable environments that support learning. Our heating solutions are trusted by schools across the UK, built on the legacy of the Fenton Byrn brand established in the 1930s.
Our team’s vast experience and expertise, gained from working on thousands of school projects, means we fully understand the unique requirements of educational spaces.
How We Can Support Your CIF Application
SPC offers a range of services to help your school secure funding:
- Free site surveys to assess your heating requirements and recommend tailored solutions
- Comprehensive technical specifications to strengthen your application
- Transparent and competitive pricing to meet budgeting needs
- Expert guidance throughout the process, ensuring a seamless experience
Energy-Efficient Fan Convectors for Schools
SPC’s Fan Convectors are:
- Designed for long-lasting performance in high-traffic environments
- Built to improve energy efficiency, helping schools lower carbon emissions and meet sustainability goals
- Trusted for their quiet operation, creating a peaceful atmosphere for learning
Get in touch
Don’t miss the opportunity to upgrade your school’s heating system with CIF funding. Contact SPC today to discuss your needs, arrange a site survey, and get expert advice on the best solutions for your facility.
Call the SPC sales team on 0116 249 0044 or email spc@spc-hvac.co.uk.
View our Fan Convector brochure here
Enhancing Fan Convector Flexibility and Efficiency: Introducing SPC’s Extended Casings & Modulo v3 Controller
At SPC, we are committed to delivering innovative solutions that enhance comfort, efficiency, and control for heating applications. In line with this, we’re excited to introduce two new options for our Belgravia Fan Convectors – Extended Casings and the Modulo v3 Controller. These upgrades are designed to streamline installation, improve energy efficiency, and provide greater control flexibility, meeting the needs of our customers.
Extended Casings for Belgravia Fan Convectors
Our new Extended Casings offer an integrated approach, housing valves within the unit’s body for a cleaner, more streamlined look. Here’s what makes this option particularly advantageous:
- Space Efficiency: By allowing valves to be enclosed within the unit itself, the extended casing maintains a sleek appearance without the need for external pipework.
- Flexible Valve Integration: Valves can be either user-supplied or sourced from SPC, depending on the project’s requirements. If provided by SPC, the valves and corresponding actuators will be delivered loose, ready for on-site installation.
- Automatic Temperature Control: When integrated with our Modulo v3 controller (detailed below), these units can close their water valves automatically as the room temperature reaches the setpoint, making it easier to maintain consistent comfort levels while optimising energy use.
These extended casings match the width of the next standard unit size up, providing additional options for installations requiring a balance of size and function.
Modulo v3 Proportional Controller: Simple, Efficient, and Precise
Building on the success of the Modulo v2, our Modulo v3 Controller introduces enhanced control capabilities. This wall-mounted thermostat/controller is designed specifically for fan-assisted heaters with EC/brushless DC motors, making it an ideal match for our SPC Belgravia Fan Convectors.
Key Features and Benefits of the Modulo v3 Controller:
- Advanced Proportional Control: The Modulo v3 works by monitoring the room temperature and automatically adjusting fan speed as the setpoint temperature is approached. This ensures precise control over room temperature, reducing fan speed gradually as the space nears the desired setpoint for maximised energy efficiency and occupant comfort.
- Simple, User-Friendly Interface: Featuring an intuitive design, the Modulo v3 is activated by a simple touch, allowing users to adjust setpoints effortlessly. This simplicity in operation minimises user interaction, making it a straightforward solution for any setting.
- Optional Relay Box for Valve Control: For added control, the Modulo v3 offers an optional relay box that can be fitted inside the unit to control an on/off valve. This feature enables the system to fully close the flow of hot water once the set temperature is reached, conserving energy and further enhancing efficiency.
Both the Modulo v3 and the extended casings represent SPC’s ongoing commitment to providing products that combine simplicity, functionality, and efficiency. Designed to meet the demands of modern heating systems, these upgrades make SPC Fan Convectors even more versatile.
Get in touch
For further technical specifications, installation details, or to discuss how these new options can benefit your projects, contact our team or explore the product brochure here.
Call the SPC sales team on 0116 249 0044 or email spc@spc-hvac.co.uk.
To view our latest projects, click here!
Bespoke Fan Convectors: Blending Design with Functionality
At SPC, we believe that heating solutions should not only perform well but also complement your interior design. That’s why we offer customisation options for our Fan Convectors, allowing you to choose any RAL colour that suits your space perfectly.
A Case Study: St James Church, Nottingham
One of our standout projects took place at St James Church in Nottingham. For this unique installation, the church chose vibrant antique pink units (RAL 3014) to enhance their interior aesthetics. These eye-catching units beautifully complemented the window frames and maintained a cohesive design theme throughout the building.
Why Choose Bespoke Fan Convectors?
- Versatility: Our Fan Convectors are available in a variety of colours, allowing you to match them seamlessly with your interior design.
- Durability: With over 40 years of manufacturing experience, our products are built to last and withstand the demands of modern heating systems.
- Ideal for Modern Systems: Our units are particularly suited for heat pumps and low water temperature systems, making them a practical choice for today’s energy-efficient homes and buildings.
Get In Touch
If you’re interested in bespoke Fan Convector solutions for your space, we’re here to help! Contact us to discuss your ideas and how we can assist in bringing your vision to life.
























